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Term Paper on Great Leaders
Great leaders are neither the product of circumstances nor the
result of their individual qualities, but a combination of both
their circumstances as well as their individual qualities. If we
assume for a while that great leaders are the product of their times
then there must be a lot of great people in that particular times,
which is not the case. On the other hand, if we assume, for a little
while, that someone become great due to his personal qualities,
without reference to the his particular circumstances, then there
must be great leaders at every moment, which is again not the case.
This premise simply leads to the conclusion that great leaders are
the product of their circumstances as well as their individual
qualities.
World history is full of such
innumerable examples where particular circumstances and individual
qualities have produced great men. A typical example in this respect
is Prophet Muhammad of the Muslims. Prophet Muhammad was born in 571
A.D in Makkah. The times in which he lived are called the ‘Days of
Ignorance’ by the Arab historians. The Arabs at that time were in
abysmal depths of degradation and every sin and vise existed in
their society. Every one was independent and there was no central
authority. There was no concept of law and order and might of right
was order of the day. Murders, looting and plundering were matters
of daily routine for which they were accountable to no one. They
treated their females as mere animals and gave them no rights. There
was no limit on marriages and an Arab could marry as many wives as
he wished. They used to bury their newly born female babies alive
for the fear that we might become fathers in law of someone. They
worshiped idols and severely treated their slaves.
In these adverse circumstances
Muhammad started his efforts for the reformation of his nation. He
had the great qualities of honesty, integrity, truthfulness and
steadfastness. When he asked his nation to shun violence and vises,
they became his enemy and tortured in every possible way. They even
made a plot to assassinate him but in the darkness of night he
escaped and immigrated to Medina, a nearby city. Muhammad finally
succeeded in his mission and a short period of ten years when the
entire Arabian Peninsula converted to Islam. The revolution, which
Muhammad brought was so much spectacular that after a few years of
his death the Arabs defeated the Persian and Roman empires and very
soon they hoisted their flag in Egypt, Syria Palestine, Iraq,
Persia, Central Asia and even Spain. The ignorant Arabs became
rulers of the world and torchbearers of science, culture and
civilization.
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