The
book, “The Souls of Black Folk” contains essays written
by W.E.B. Du Bois. Some of them are very historical and narrate
the African American events and progress, and some of them are very
personal, in which Du Bois tells about his personal life.
Du
Bois uses these essays to describe how Blacks' gave up acceptance
of racism and slavery only stifles their chances for improvement
in a society that basically considers them a problem. He is fully
convinced that racism exists because America has not been educated
about the souls of Black folks.
Can't
find your term papers click here to order a custom term paper
The
Souls of Black Folks is a masterpiece of African American thought.
It is even more than that when we consider the time and context
in which the book was written. Most of what Bois discusses is still
applicable today, and this is a tribute to the man, not only as
a scholar, but also as someone who was constantly adapting his views
in the best image and interests of black people.
Du
Bois argues his points moderately but with great power. Slavery
in the United States was "not the worst slavery in the world,
not a slavery that made all life unbearable, rather a slavery that
had here and there something of kindliness, fidelity, and happiness,
but withal slavery, which so far as human aspiration and desert
were concerned, classed the black man and the ox together."
He recognized that "The present generation of Southerners is
not responsible for the past, and they should not be blindly hated
or blamed for it."
In 1984 Apple launched two significant features, multimedia capabilities
and a graphical user interface for its Macintosh products. Before
introduction of these features, an incredible amount of work was
required for the production of even the simplest multimedia products
or presentations. Programmers had to know the details of manipulating
graphics and deal with a various different sound drivers and MIDI
synthesizers.
Can't
find your term papers click here to order a custom term paper
Long
passages of the book, for example, "Of the Black Belt,"
report on the diverse condition of blacks in the United States,
differences that he would no doubt ascribe to differences in intelligence,
energy, perseverance, foresight, and thrift. But Du Bois took strong
issue with those who, in his view, took the degradation of blacks
in the United States as evidence of their inferiority.
A closing
passage in "Of Mr. Booker T. Washington and Others" seeks
to replace dangerous half truths with supplementary truths.He points
out that slavery and racial prejudice were potent if not sufficient
causes of the position of black Americans at the end of the reconstruction
period. He acknowledges that while it is a great truth to say that
the Negro must strive and strive greatly to help himself;it is also
true that unless his striving be not merely seconded, but rather
encouraged and aroused, by the initiative of the wiser and richer
environing group, he cannot hope for great success. In other words,whites
have tended to "shift the burden of the Negro problem to the
Negro's shoulders and stand aside as critical and rather pessimistic
spectators; when in fact the burden belongs to the nation".
In fact, Du Bois reminds us, the problem of race in the United States
is "a concrete test of the underlying principles of the great
republic".Du Bois criticizes the racism that plagued America
after the end of slavery. Particularly attractive is his iconoclastic
analysis of controversial Black leader Booker T. Washington, whom
Du Bois saw as too willing to cooperate with a white racist establishment.
There is a strong concern with economic related issues in "Souls";
DuBois criticizes a heartless capitalism which turns human beings
into commodities, and considers how the "slavery of debt"
changed literal slavery for many Blacks.
Can't
find your term papers click here to order a custom term paper
While
Du Bois' contributions to discussions of racial problems are extremely
formidable, it is striking how much of the value of this book has
nothing to do with race whatsoever. Perhaps its greatest value is
to remind us of what a fine thing a man can be: broad-minded, courageous,
passionate, and a lover of truth and fairness. Du bois' literary
style is worthy of note: learned and elegant, direct and passionate.
The
Souls of Black Folk is an important narrative that predates critical
race theory. It is an important reading, which predates proper Black
Studies. Du Bois shows the mindsets of black people from different
perspective of life. Anyone who wants to learn in African-American
history should begin with this book.
|