A
computer network, and especially the Internet, is a tool or facility
for electronic communication between any two or more devices. Communication
is the capability of living beings to exchange messages with other
living beings by using some system. Most common are eyes, ears,
taste, smell and feeling. Communicative abilities are necessary
for every day life. Without these abilities a living being is isolated
from other people, on its own, can not regenerate and will die.
Communication is therefore a basic tool to survive.
Communication is a primary tool for learning. By seeing, feeling,
hearing, smelling etc a living being is able to manage itself, to
survive. The human being is the superb example of learning by communication,
because the human being is not only able to remember its experiences,
but also to combine and reuse its experiences to new insight, skills
and knowledge. And these qualities will affect then the human behavior.
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Internet can be used for many purposes,
but using internet as a learning tool will really help students
of literature or any other subject. The main thing which students
will learn from Internet is clear understanding and objectives.
Internet is necessary because literature students should be sure
about what information they are getting in the class, after class
students can further explore the topic studied in the class room.
The
internet will allow literature students to communicate with each
other about ideas, thoughts or any assignment, even if they are
sitting at their home. Students can also get in touch the teacher
through internet, and they discuss their problems with the teacher
over internet, without waiting for next day. These days many schools
are connected with each other and the world outside and are no more
isolated, students can now produce work which will receive a global
audience. The immediacy, speed, and interactivity of the Internet
seem to be a great motivational factor for literature students.
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Translating programs are in the under development,
multi cultural knowledge, multi cultural society and even the multi
cultural understanding is oncoming. But the big differences between
the possibilities of learning for students of literature will increase.
Sometimes, when I feel gloomy, I think the computer mediated communication
generation will also be our new failure. Not the Tower of Babylon
where all people started to speak in many languages, but the bridgeless
Slope and Edge of Silicon Valley where people will drop in the depth
and they will get lost.
Using the new media, especially internet is an art
by its own and has to be learned. Not every one is able to learn
to handle different tools for internet. The use and the purchase
of a computer and the access to internet are expensive and not accessible
for everyone. So students should be allowed and encourage to use
internet as learning in the classroom. With the help of internet
they can find complete information on every literature of world.
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Teaching students or literature to
be serious of what they research on the internet can help them to
be more serious overall. I think that a best way of teaching critical
evaluation of material is by having the students’ access to
their own class or school website. To implement and apply this at
the elementary, high school level and middle school might not be
very easy. Most schools and colleges are connected to the Internet
for research purpose but availability of servers is non-existent
or very short.
But
these problems can be handled easily if teachers are willing to
use internet as a learning tool. The possibility of internet as
learning tool for literature, is very interesting and worth exploring.
A student or a whole class would be able to benefit from the experience
and knowledge that would be gained by their experience with this
endeavor.
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This, in fact, became apparent when
the use of Internet as learning tool for literature was initiated
in a small way in some schools and colleges. Students were involved
in viewing other schools web sites or privately owned sits and sending
feedback via email, and getting up-to-date information. All students
adopted a new interest for learning literature and there was definitely
increased motivation. Such interest was very heartening. It is obvious;
however, that both students and teacher will face some specific
changes if using the Internet regularly as a tool for learning literature,
but after one or two months, they would not feel any difficulty.
One
of the main positive changes is that students will be engaged and
involved in more active learning, which may require the subject
teacher to get used to their pedagogy. There are many opportunities
for increased interaction and communication between their peers
within their own classroom and further in their field. Opportunities
also arise for students to question literature ‘experts’
across the world about any specific question. Active learning through
internet may also occur within specific interactive web sites and
resources. Internet learning will bring about considerably greater
learning success.
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It
is comparatively difficult to locate good resources that match the
listening and talking strands in the upper stages of the primary
school. There are other many helpful opportunities on the Internet
for learning, which go some way towards meeting the attainment targets.
As many school and college teachers have already revealed, the very
nature of working in a group at a computer does, indeed, initiate
helpful and meaniThe Internet also supports various synchronous
discussion methods. Video-conferencing through internet, which has
been successfully used in the past at many schools, is a method
where remote computers can be linked and allow participants to talk
and view to, each other in classroom. With the help of this technology,
teachers can conduct guest speaker sessions for literature students.
Internet relay chat softwares, such as NetMeeting, allow users to
form discussion groups for synchronous chats. Students can make
their own private discussion group to discuss their problem related
to literature with other students, in this way students can greatly
improve their educational abilities. Through careful planning, these
two methods of communication could in fact meet the entire requirements
for listening and talking.
The
learning has proved to be more meaningful to students as it is a
‘real’ situation and students can be engaged and involved
in discussions with peers and experts from across the world.
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There
can be no doubt and no objection that the skills associated with
reading still need to be taught to literature students. However,
the Internet does have sufficient resources that can be used successfully
to practice these reading skills within the literature subject in
the high schools and college. In fact, with careful selection, all
the reading strands can be met through using Internet resources
e.g. particular student’s literature sites, reading and sending
e-mail messages, scanning contributions to discussion groups and
reading on-line newspapers(SOED ,1991) National Guidelines on English
Language. Such resources are already being used to complement the
useful printed resources already in use in all schools and colleges.
Multimedia
and internet technology allows students at any education level to
participate actively in the experience of learning in literature
area. Multimedia and internet based software stimulates all of the
learning methods by offering information through pictures, voice
narration, written text, sound, full motion video clips and animations.
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The
Internet technology can help literature teachers develop interactive,
creative teaching tools that present information in all the ways
students really learn and think.Internet technology links information
from various locations and sources through "buttons" which
provide access to information in all medium at one single place
and allows students to interact and learn continually.
Instead
of viewing a video in a conventional linear or reading a document,
interactive multimedia encourages the literature students to pursue
links from one topic to another, following a distinctively personal
trail through the information.The Internet has deleterious and positive
effects. We need to recognize those. Literature Students who have
teachers fluent in Information Literacy and Information Technology
have a major advantage in developing their own Information Technology
and Information Literacy fluency.
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Literature teachers should become Information
Technology literate, engage and involve students with real problems
found on the internet and they should also engage authentic questions.Preparing
literature students to do independent research prepares and helps
them for the next higher stages of their lives. “Many educational
researchers view the Internet as a valuable source of information
that can assist students in the construction of knowledge, increasing
their capacity for social interaction and the building of democratically
oriented learning communities. They see the Internet promoting inquiry
and creativity.” (Leu 1998)
Internet
is the most suitable and widely used platform for the implementation
of distance learning concept. The ability to provide all available
information with a low cost of acquiring such systems is the primary
reason for using internet as a learning tool for literature. The
major advantages that arise from the use of internet as learning
tool for literature arethe use of multimedia technology for the
presentation of the courses, the use of hypermedia and hypertext,
the interactive learning abilities and the wide availability of
tools for developing educational applications Rapidly increasing
use of Internet technology for learning purpose and the ability
to access distant places, make it very efficient for the delivery
and implementation of training literature programs. The training
through the Internet is a method that, even though cannot achieve
closeness in the relationship between trainee and trainer nor can
it substitute the traditional form of learning literature, but it
has in fact a lot of advantages, particularly when it comes to training
high school level literature students.
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Internet
technology can be used for students who are temporary located at
geographically remote places or students who are on leave. Literature
Students can get class lectures and related material from school
or college website and practice and research it at home. So in this
way students would not miss their any class lecture. Internet offer
the ability of personalized training, in which student selects the
pace and the timing, as well as the depth of the obtained knowledge,
in accordance with his or her personal needs and potentials. Internet
provides flexibility and speed in the expansion and update of the
literature material. Internet does not require any special equipment
just a personal computer with multimedia capabilities, a computer
modem and access to the Internet network. Use of Internet as a learning
tool for literature ensures savings in resources and printed material
regarding the development of additional material, particularly when
the required knowledge and equipment is available.
Internet
learning has the capability to keep part of the most helpful learning
features of conventional learning processes, such as and cooperation
and communication between the student and the teacher, assignment
of tasks and exercises and, as well as interaction among the students,Using
internet as learning system for literature does not even require
the presence of a teacher during the learning process. Students
can get all information by themselves; this will enhance the student’s
internet in the subject.
What
is this fascination among high school students and teachers with
the Internet technology? Why will they ignore all the other resources,
such as books and printed articles, at their disposal, determined
to find all material on the Internet? Recent researches clearly
indicate that ways students are using Internet for effective learning
process and to get up-to-date information. While students may be
technologically advanced, but they are deficient when it comes to
developing efficient research skills and strategies and judging
Internet information. So literature students should also be taught
through conventional learning methods in addition to Internet.
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The
Internet has a global appeal for most students. We (in the United
States) have become more and more dependant on it for our daily
routines and activities. We shop, send mail, read the news, look
up movie reviews, etc on Internet. We depend on this technology,
because we know and we have told ourselves that "It",
the Internet has made our lives much easier. We also support the
use of similar technologies within the classroom, a learning tool,
because we are convinced and we know that the use of personal computers
and having access to the Internet is the best and effective way
to educate students so they can have an equal chance and possibility
to reach their potential and achieve their goals.
The
Internet technology will continue to have a global appeal for students
of all ages and at all levels. We are using the Internet more and
more for and communication and commercial purposes. We should teach
latest technology using skills to our students, so they can also
utilize it. We also need to teach them critical analysis strategies
so that they can be able to differentiate between shady and trustworthy
sources. This is a skill that needs to be thoroughly taught just
as we teach reading, arithmetic and literature.
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But
we also cannot allow our students to depend totally on the Internet
for their information and learning process. We need to emphasize
and require that students use different sources for their research
and education, thereby making them aware that the Internet is just
another effective tool that can be added to their arsenal of information
sources. It is clear the Internet will continue to influence the
school and college curriculum. Given this reality, students will
need to master information literacy skills and strategies if they
are to harness the potential of this new era of information technology.
Works Cited
Leu,
Donald J. (1998): Teaching with the Internet: Lessons from the classroom.
SOED
(1991): National Guidelines on English
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